---
title: "[MA/F2: Dạng bài tập điển hình] Part E: Performance Measurement (Đo lường hiệu quả hoạt động)"
description: Tóm tắt kiến thức về đo lường hiệu quả hoạt động trong phạm vi môn học MA/F2 ACCA
---

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# \[MA/F2: Dạng bài tập điển hình\] Part E: Performance Measurement (Đo lường hiệu quả hoạt động)

## Tóm tắt kiến thức về đo lường hiệu quả hoạt động trong phạm vi môn học MA/F2 ACCA

Part E gồm 2 phần chính sau:

- Các tỷ số đo lường hiệu quả hoạt động (Performance ratios)
- Cách đo lường hiệu quả hoạt động theo loại hình doanh nghiệp

### 1. Các tỷ số tài chính thường được dùng để đo lường hiệu quả hoạt động:

![](https://1774127.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/1774127/image-png-Aug-30-2020-09-23-33-62-AM.png)

**BÀI TẬP VÍ DỤ:**

Extracts from a company’s accounts show the following balances:

![](https://1774127.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/1774127/hubfs/image-png-Aug-30-2020-09-24-59-94-AM.png?width=579&name=image-png-Aug-30-2020-09-24-59-94-AM.png)

**Which of the following is the company’s current ratio, calculated to the nearest two decimal places?**

A. 1.48  
B. 1.41  
C. 1.96  
D. 1.02

**Đáp án đúng: A**

Đối với các bài tính tỷ suất hiệu quả hoạt động, thông thường đề sẽ không cho sẵn các tài khoản chính để chúng ta chỉ cần phải nhập vào công thức mà sẽ cho các tài khoản con, tài khoản phụ.

 Ở đây, câu hỏi yêu cầu tính Current Ratio. Công thức là:   
**Current Ratio = Current Assets/ Current Liabilities**

 Ta xác định các tài khoản thuộc Current Assets và Current Liabilities trong đề:

![](https://1774127.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/1774127/hubfs/image-png-Aug-30-2020-09-27-01-94-AM.png?width=488&name=image-png-Aug-30-2020-09-27-01-94-AM.png)

 Vậy, Current Ratio = Tổng Current Assets/ Tổng Current Liabilities = 475/320 = 1.48

Chúng ta chọn đáp án A.

### 2. Đo lường hiệu quả lao động trong các loại hình doanh nghiệp: 

![](https://1774127.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/1774127/image-png-Aug-30-2020-09-29-08-36-AM.png)

**BÀI TẬP VÍ DỤ:**

A company has calculated that its activity ratio is 103.5% and that its efficiency ratio is 90%. **What is the capacity ratio?** 

A. 86.96%   
B. 93.15%   
C. 115.00%   
D. 193.50% 

**Đáp án đúng: C**

Đề bài cho “activity ratio” – chỉ số hoạt động (103.5%) và “efficiency ratio” – chỉ số hiệu quả (90%) và yêu cầu chúng ta đi tìm capacity ratio – chỉ số năng suất.

 Ta có công thức: **Capacity ratio x Efficiency Ratio = Activity Ratio**

 Vậy, capacity ratio = 103.5/9 x 100% = 115%

Chúng ta chọn đáp án C.

 

Author: An Khanh

Reviewed by: Linh Tran

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    - [\[ACCA AA/F8\] - Từ điển môn Audit and Assurance](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%AB-%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n-chuy%C3%AAn-ng%C3%A0nh-acca?hsLang=vi#acca-aa-f8-t%E1%BB%AB-%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n-m%C3%B4n-audit-and-assurance)
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    - [\[FA1\] Recording Financial Transactions (Ghi nhận giao dịch)](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-fia-foundation-in-accountancy?hsLang=vi#fa1-recording-financial-transactions-ghi-nh%E1%BA%ADn-giao-d%E1%BB%8Bch)
    - [\[FA2\] Maintaining Financial Records (Lưu trữ sổ sách)](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-fia-foundation-in-accountancy?hsLang=vi#fa2-maintaining-financial-records-l%C6%B0u-tr%E1%BB%AF-s%E1%BB%95-s%C3%A1ch)
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    - [Kinh nghiệm tự học và ôn thi CFA Level I](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-i-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#kinh-nghi%E1%BB%87m-t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-v%C3%A0-%C3%B4n-thi-cfa-level-i)
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    - [\[Level 1\] Economics](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-i-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-1-economics)
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    - [\[Level 1\] Alternative Investments](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-i-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-1-alternative-investments)
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    - [\[Level II\] Quantitative Methods](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-quantitative-methods)
    - [\[Level II\] Economics](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-economics)
    - [\[Level II\] Financial Reporting and Analysis](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-financial-reporting-and-analysis)
    - [\[Level II\] Corporate Issuers](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-corporate-issuers)
    - [\[Level II\] Equity Valuation](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-equity-valuation)
    - [\[Level II\] Fixed Income](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-fixed-income)
    - [\[Level II\] Derivatives](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-derivatives)
    - [\[Level II\] Alternative Investments](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-alternative-investments)
    - [\[Level II\] Portfolio Management](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-portfolio-management)
    - [\[Level II\] Ethical and Professional Standards](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-level-ii-chartered-financial-analyst?hsLang=vi#level-ii-ethical-and-professional-standards)
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    - [\[Macroeconomics\] Tổng quan về kinh tế vĩ mô](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-institute-investment-foundations?hsLang=vi#macroeconomics-t%E1%BB%95ng-quan-v%E1%BB%81-kinh-t%E1%BA%BF-v%C4%A9-m%C3%B4)
    - [\[Microeconomics\] Tổng quan về kinh tế vi mô](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cfa-institute-investment-foundations?hsLang=vi#microeconomics-t%E1%BB%95ng-quan-v%E1%BB%81-kinh-t%E1%BA%BF-vi-m%C3%B4)
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    - [\[CFA Level 1\] - Từ điển môn Quantitative](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%AB-%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n-chuy%C3%AAn-ng%C3%A0nh-cfa?hsLang=vi#cfa-level-1-t%E1%BB%AB-%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n-m%C3%B4n-quantitative)
    - [\[CFA Level I\] Từ điển môn Ethical and Professional Standards](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%AB-%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n-chuy%C3%AAn-ng%C3%A0nh-cfa?hsLang=vi#cfa-level-i-t%E1%BB%AB-%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n-m%C3%B4n-ethical-and-professional-standards)
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    - [\[CMA Part 1 - 1A\] - External Financial Reporting Decision](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cma-part-1-certified-management-accountant?hsLang=vi#cma-part-1-1a-external-financial-reporting-decision)
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    - [\[CMA Part 1 - 1C\] - Performance Management](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cma-part-1-certified-management-accountant?hsLang=vi#cma-part-1-1c-performance-management)
    - [\[CMA Part 1 - 1D\] - Cost Management](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cma-part-1-certified-management-accountant?hsLang=vi#cma-part-1-1d-cost-management)
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    - [\[CMA Part 2 - 2A\] - Financial Statement Analysis](https://knowledge.sapp.edu.vn/knowledge/t%E1%BB%B1-h%E1%BB%8Dc-cma-part-2-certified-management-accountant?hsLang=vi#cma-part-2-2a-financial-statement-analysis)
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